Last week, we saw a number of proposals about the Ethereum consensus layer.The most noteworthy is that Justin Drake explained his vision to the Ethereum ZK era in the DEVCON 2024 speech.This article introduces the future that uses ZK and consensus research.We will start the basic layer of the first principle and then explore the core concepts in consensus research.Finally, in -depth discussions on how to apply these studies to the new generation of basic design, especially under the ZK mechanism.